Renaissance fabric types

Renaissance - 15th-16th centuries

Wool: For a certifiably authentic outfit for characters like peasants, laborers, merchants, or lesser nobility during the Renaissance period, wool is the best choice. Real couture wool can be used, but a more affordable option is a “wool lookalike” fabric, typically a wool/acrylic blend. Solid color wools are recommended for authenticity, while some striped or multicolored wool fabrics woven into the fabric can also be acceptable. Plaid wool weaves are less common historically outside of Scottish Highland dress. Modern woven patterns like houndstooth are not suitable for period costumes.

Linen: Linen is another suitable fabric for historical costumes during the Renaissance era. It can be challenging to find in some areas, but “linen look” fabrics made of linen and cotton are often available at local stores. Linen has a distinct feel, shine, and drape compared to cotton or polyester blends. It is crisp when new, softens with washing, breathes well, and wicks moisture away from the body. While authentic fine linen can be expensive, there are more affordable options like cotton and linen blends for creating peasant smocks, petticoats, or kirtles.

Cotton: When using cotton for Renaissance costumes, it is essential to avoid polished cotton and printed cotton fabrics as they are modern materials. Instead, opt for fabrics like twill or poplin cloth for outerwear or small-wale corduroy for added texture and richness. Cotton fabrics should be pre-washed before garment construction as they can shrink significantly upon washing.