Collection: Robe à la Polonaise

Overview of the Polonaise Dress

The polonaise dress, known as the robe à la polonaise, emerged in the 18th century, particularly gaining popularity during the 1770s and 1780s. This style of gown is characterized by its unique construction and aesthetic appeal, which set it apart from other contemporary fashions. The term “polonaise” literally means “Polish,” reflecting its origins and influences from Polish national dress.

Design Features

The polonaise dress typically features a bodice that is cut all in one piece without a waist seam, which distinguishes it from similar styles such as the robe à l’anglaise. The design includes an overskirt that is often arranged into three bunched swags or drapes, creating an impression of width at the hips while revealing an underskirt or petticoat underneath. This arrangement was not only decorative but also practical, allowing for ease of movement and preventing the skirts from dragging on the ground.

The skirts were commonly looped up using hidden or displayed drawstrings, a technique referred to as retroussée in French sources. This method allowed for a more relaxed and rustic approach to dressing while showcasing fashionable ankle-length petticoats that highlighted high-heeled walking shoes.